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| Malnutrition in children ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Malnutrition in children
Malnutrition in children - here understood as undernutrition - is common globally and results in both short and long term irreversible negative health outcomes including stunted growth which may also be linked to cognitive development deficits, underweigt and wasting. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that malnutrition accounts for 54 percent of child mortality worldwide,〔 about 1 million children.〔 Another estimate also by WHO states that childhood underweight is the cause for about 35% of all deaths of children under the age of five years worldwide.〔Prüss-Üstün, A., Bos, R., Gore, F., Bartram, J. (2008). (Safer water, better health - Costs, benefits and sustainability of interventions to protect and promote health ). World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland〕
The main causes are unsafe water, inadequate sanitation or insufficient hygiene, factors related to society and poverty, diseases, maternal factors, gender issues and - overall - poverty.
== Signs and symptoms ==
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